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feat: 初始提交 - 科创企业特有风险的识别与管理 (数智风控系统)

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Chen Xiao
2026-08-14 08:21:26 +08:00
commit a41576a8c0
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data/algo_filings.json
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[
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-001", "company": "金山办公", "algo_name": "WPS AI 写作助手", "filing_date": "2023-08-15", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-002", "company": "传音控股", "algo_name": "AI 相机美颜算法", "filing_date": "2023-06-20", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "个性化推荐类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-003", "company": "海天瑞声", "algo_name": "智能标注平台算法", "filing_date": "2023-09-10", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-004", "company": "百度", "algo_name": "文心一言大模型", "filing_date": "2023-08-31", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-005", "company": "阿里巴巴", "algo_name": "通义千问大模型", "filing_date": "2023-09-13", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2023-006", "company": "腾讯", "algo_name": "混元大模型", "filing_date": "2023-09-15", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2024-001", "company": "字节跳动", "algo_name": "豆包大模型", "filing_date": "2024-01-15", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2024-002", "company": "商汤科技", "algo_name": "日日新大模型", "filing_date": "2024-02-20", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"},
{"filing_id": "AL-2024-003", "company": "科大讯飞", "algo_name": "星火认知大模型", "filing_date": "2024-03-01", "status": "已通过", "algo_type": "生成合成类"}
]
data/entity_list.json
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[
{"entity_name": "中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司", "aliases": ["SMIC", "中芯国际", "Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation"], "date_added": "2020-12-18", "reason": "军事最终用途", "restrictions": "限制EUV光刻设备及先进制程相关技术出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "寒武纪科技股份有限公司", "aliases": ["Cambricon", "寒武纪"], "date_added": "2022-10-07", "reason": "支持中国军事现代化", "restrictions": "限制先进AI芯片代工与设计软件", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "华为技术有限公司", "aliases": ["Huawei", "华为", "HUAWEI"], "date_added": "2019-05-16", "reason": "国家安全威胁", "restrictions": "全面限制美国技术出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "海康威视数字技术股份有限公司", "aliases": ["Hikvision", "海康威视"], "date_added": "2019-10-07", "reason": "参与新疆人权侵犯", "restrictions": "限制安防监控技术出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "大疆创新科技有限公司", "aliases": ["DJI", "大疆"], "date_added": "2020-12-18", "reason": "军事最终用途", "restrictions": "限制无人机核心部件出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "科大讯飞股份有限公司", "aliases": ["iFlytek", "科大讯飞"], "date_added": "2019-10-07", "reason": "参与新疆人权侵犯", "restrictions": "限制AI语音技术相关出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "商汤科技有限公司", "aliases": ["SenseTime", "商汤", "商汤科技"], "date_added": "2021-12-10", "reason": "参与监控技术开发", "restrictions": "限制AI视觉技术出口", "source": "BIS Entity List / OFAC SDN List"},
{"entity_name": "旷视科技有限公司", "aliases": ["Megvii", "旷视"], "date_added": "2019-10-07", "reason": "参与新疆人权侵犯", "restrictions": "限制AI人脸识别技术出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "长江存储科技有限责任公司", "aliases": ["YMTC", "长江存储"], "date_added": "2022-12-15", "reason": "支持中国军事现代化", "restrictions": "限制NAND闪存芯片相关设备出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "上海微电子装备集团股份有限公司", "aliases": ["SMEE", "上海微电子"], "date_added": "2022-10-07", "reason": "支持中国军事现代化", "restrictions": "限制光刻机核心部件", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "龙芯中科技术股份有限公司", "aliases": ["Loongson", "龙芯"], "date_added": "2023-02-10", "reason": "军事最终用途", "restrictions": "限制先进CPU设计工具出口", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "壁仞科技股份有限公司", "aliases": ["Biren Technology", "壁仞科技"], "date_added": "2022-10-07", "reason": "支持中国军事现代化", "restrictions": "限制GPU芯片代工", "source": "BIS Entity List"},
{"entity_name": "摩尔线程智能科技股份有限公司", "aliases": ["Moore Threads", "摩尔线程"], "date_added": "2023-10-17", "reason": "支持中国军事现代化", "restrictions": "限制GPU芯片代工与设计", "source": "BIS Entity List"}
]
data/sample_companies.json
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[
{
"stock_code": "688981",
"company_name": "中芯国际",
"short_name": "中芯国际",
"industry": "半导体制造",
"sector": "芯片",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "国内领先的集成电路晶圆代工企业，提供0.35微米到FinFET先进工艺",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "梁孟松", "title": "联合CEO/技术研发负责人", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "周子学", "title": "董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 57756000000,
"net_profit_2024": 3433000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 5124000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.0,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.089,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.42,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.55,
"receivable_turnover": 8.2,
"cash_flow_ratio": 1.35
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "14nm FinFET 量产, 7nm 研发中",
"competing_techs": ["EUV 光刻技术 (ASML 垄断)", "GAA 晶体管架构"],
"tech_moat": "国产替代核心标的，但受制于设备禁运",
"patent_count": 12000
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "被列入（2020年12月）",
"sanctions_detail": "被美国商务部列入实体清单，限制EUV光刻设备进口"
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["ASML（光刻机）", "东京电子（刻蚀设备）", "应用材料（薄膜沉积）"],
"key_customers": ["高通", "联发科", "华为海思"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "极高——核心设备依赖海外供应商"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688111",
"company_name": "金山办公软件股份有限公司",
"short_name": "金山办公",
"industry": "办公软件",
"sector": "软件",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "国产办公软件龙头，WPS Office 全球月活超5.9亿",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "章庆元", "title": "CEO", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "姚冬", "title": "CTO/AI研发负责人", "status": "在职", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 4586000000,
"net_profit_2024": 1231000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 1520000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.0,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.331,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.15,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.30,
"receivable_turnover": 12.5,
"cash_flow_ratio": 1.82
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "WPS AI 大模型集成、云文档协同",
"competing_techs": ["Microsoft 365 Copilot", "Google Workspace Gemini"],
"tech_moat": "信创替代核心标的，政府及国企客户粘性高",
"patent_count": 3500
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "已备案（WPS AI 写作助手）",
"data_export_risk": "中（海外版WPS涉及数据跨境）",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["华为云", "阿里云", "英伟达（GPU）"],
"key_customers": ["各级政府机关", "央企国企", "中小企业"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "中——GPU算力依赖进口"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688139",
"company_name": "海尔生物医疗股份有限公司",
"short_name": "海尔生物",
"industry": "生物医疗低温存储",
"sector": "医疗器械",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "全球领先的生物医疗低温存储解决方案提供商",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "刘占杰", "title": "董事长/总经理", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 2245000000,
"net_profit_2024": 398000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 289000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.05,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.129,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.22,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.35,
"receivable_turnover": 6.8,
"cash_flow_ratio": 1.15
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "超低温冰箱(-196°C)、自动化样本库、物联网疫苗管理",
"competing_techs": ["赛默飞世尔", "松下医疗"],
"tech_moat": "国内市场份额第一，物联网技术差异化",
"patent_count": 800
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["压缩机供应商", "电子元器件供应商"],
"key_customers": ["各级疾控中心", "医院", "科研院所"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "低"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688256",
"company_name": "寒武纪科技股份有限公司",
"short_name": "寒武纪",
"industry": "AI芯片",
"sector": "芯片",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "国内AI芯片独角兽，智能计算处理器IP及芯片产品提供商",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "陈天石", "title": "创始人/董事长/CEO", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "陈云霁", "title": "首席科学家（兄长）", "status": "中科院任职,兼职顾问", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 1170000000,
"net_profit_2024": -825000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 1510000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.0,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 1.29,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.85,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.70,
"receivable_turnover": 3.2,
"cash_flow_ratio": 0.45
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "思元系列AI推理/训练芯片, MLU架构",
"competing_techs": ["英伟达CUDA生态", "华为昇腾", "AMD Instinct"],
"tech_moat": "自主IP指令集，但生态建设与英伟达差距大",
"patent_count": 2800
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用（硬件厂商）",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "被列入（2022年10月）",
"sanctions_detail": "被美国商务部列入实体清单，限制先进制程芯片代工"
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["台积电(已受限)", "中芯国际(替代)", "日月光(封测)"],
"key_customers": ["中国移动", "南京市政府智慧城市项目", "某互联网大厂"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "极高——先进制程代工受限"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688029",
"company_name": "南微医学科技股份有限公司",
"short_name": "南微医学",
"industry": "微创医疗器械",
"sector": "医疗器械",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "全球领先的微创诊疗器械企业，内镜下诊疗器械龙头",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "隆晓辉", "title": "创始人/董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "冷德嵘", "title": "总经理", "status": "在职", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 2580000000,
"net_profit_2024": 628000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 365000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.12,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.141,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.18,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.32,
"receivable_turnover": 7.5,
"cash_flow_ratio": 1.42
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "一次性内镜、电外科手术器械、AI辅助诊断",
"competing_techs": ["波士顿科学", "奥林巴斯", "库克医疗"],
"tech_moat": "国产微创器械龙头，海外收入占比超40%",
"patent_count": 1200
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["不锈钢/钛合金供应商", "精密注塑件供应商"],
"key_customers": ["全球三甲医院", "海外经销商网络"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "低"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688126",
"company_name": "沪硅产业集团股份有限公司",
"short_name": "沪硅产业",
"industry": "半导体硅片",
"sector": "芯片",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "国内规模最大的半导体硅片制造企业，300mm大硅片龙头",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "林林", "title": "总裁", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 3285000000,
"net_profit_2024": -156000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 498000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.35,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.152,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.62,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.48,
"receivable_turnover": 5.1,
"cash_flow_ratio": 0.78
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "300mm半导体硅片(12英寸)量产",
"competing_techs": ["日本信越化学", "日本SUMCO", "韩国SK Siltron"],
"tech_moat": "国产替代第一梯队，但高端产品仍有差距",
"patent_count": 650
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["多晶硅供应商", "石英坩埚供应商"],
"key_customers": ["中芯国际", "华虹半导体", "长江存储"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "中"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688223",
"company_name": "晶科能源股份有限公司",
"short_name": "晶科能源",
"industry": "光伏组件",
"sector": "新能源",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "全球领先的光伏组件制造商，N型TOPCon技术全球领先",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "李仙德", "title": "创始人/董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "金浩", "title": "首席科学家", "status": "在职", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 84300000000,
"net_profit_2024": 1050000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 4890000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.08,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.058,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.25,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.40,
"receivable_turnover": 6.2,
"cash_flow_ratio": 0.92
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "N型TOPCon高效电池, 钙钛矿叠层研发",
"competing_techs": ["隆基HJT路线", "钙钛矿技术", "IBC电池"],
"tech_moat": "TOPCon量产规模全球第一，但面临技术路线之争",
"patent_count": 2200
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "未列入（但面临美国反倾销关税）",
"sanctions_detail": "面临美国、欧盟反倾销/反补贴调查"
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["硅料供应商（通威/大全）", "银浆供应商", "EVA胶膜供应商"],
"key_customers": ["全球EPC总包商", "欧美分布式市场", "中东/非洲新兴市场"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "中——硅料价格波动大"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688036",
"company_name": "传音控股股份有限公司",
"short_name": "传音控股",
"industry": "智能终端",
"sector": "消费电子",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "非洲市场手机销量第一，旗下TECNO/Infinix/itel品牌",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "竺兆江", "title": "创始人/董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 65800000000,
"net_profit_2024": 5620000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 3250000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.0,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.049,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.32,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.58,
"receivable_turnover": 9.8,
"cash_flow_ratio": 1.25
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "深肤色相机算法, AI翻译, 本地化OS",
"competing_techs": ["三星", "小米", "OPPO"],
"tech_moat": "新兴市场本地化经验深厚",
"patent_count": 4500
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "已备案（AI相机美颜算法）",
"data_export_risk": "高（大量非洲/东南亚用户数据跨境）",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["联发科（芯片）", "三星SDI/ATL（电池）", "京东方（屏幕）"],
"key_customers": ["非洲运营商", "东南亚分销商", "拉美零售商"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "中——芯片依赖联发科"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688005",
"company_name": "容百科技股份有限公司",
"short_name": "容百科技",
"industry": "锂电正极材料",
"sector": "新能源",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "全球领先的锂电池正极材料供应商，高镍三元材料龙头",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "白厚善", "title": "创始人/董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 18900000000,
"net_profit_2024": 356000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 785000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.18,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.042,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.78,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.65,
"receivable_turnover": 4.5,
"cash_flow_ratio": 0.68
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "超高镍三元正极材料(Ni>90%), 固态电池正极",
"competing_techs": ["磷酸铁锂(比亚迪路线)", "钠离子电池", "固态电解质"],
"tech_moat": "高镍三元出货量全球前三",
"patent_count": 450
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "不适用",
"data_export_risk": "低",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["格林美（镍钴原料）", "华友钴业"],
"key_customers": ["宁德时代", "三星SDI", "SK On"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "高——原材料价格波动大"
}
},
{
"stock_code": "688787",
"company_name": "海天瑞声科技股份有限公司",
"short_name": "海天瑞声",
"industry": "AI训练数据",
"sector": "AI",
"listed_board": "科创板",
"description": "国内领先的AI训练数据解决方案提供商",
"core_tech_personnel": [
{"name": "贺琳", "title": "创始人/董事长", "status": "在职", "importance": "极高"},
{"name": "郭蕾", "title": "副总经理/技术负责人", "status": "离职（2024年8月）", "importance": "高"}
],
"financials": {
"revenue_2024": 356000000,
"net_profit_2024": -48000000,
"rd_expense_2024": 102000000,
"rd_capitalization_rate": 0.42,
"rd_revenue_ratio": 0.287,
"top5_customer_ratio": 0.88,
"top5_supplier_ratio": 0.35,
"receivable_turnover": 2.8,
"cash_flow_ratio": 0.35
},
"tech_route": {
"current_tech": "多语种语音数据集, 自动驾驶标注数据, AIGC合成数据",
"competing_techs": ["Scale AI", "Appen", "AI合成数据替代人工标注"],
"tech_moat": "多语种覆盖广泛，但面临AIGC合成数据的颠覆性威胁",
"patent_count": 180
},
"compliance": {
"algo_filing_status": "已备案（智能标注平台算法）",
"data_export_risk": "高（大量跨境数据采集与交付）",
"entity_list_status": "未列入",
"sanctions_detail": ""
},
"supply_chain": {
"key_suppliers": ["全球数据采集众包网络"],
"key_customers": ["字节跳动", "百度", "某大型车企"],
"supplier_concentration_risk": "中"
}
}
]
data/supply_chain.json
+35
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
{
"supply_relations": [
{"from": "ASML", "to": "中芯国际", "relation": "供应光刻设备", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "东京电子", "to": "中芯国际", "relation": "供应刻蚀设备", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "应用材料", "to": "中芯国际", "relation": "供应薄膜沉积设备", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "中芯国际", "to": "寒武纪", "relation": "芯片代工", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "中芯国际", "to": "华为海思", "relation": "芯片代工", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "台积电", "to": "寒武纪", "relation": "先进制程代工", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "英伟达", "to": "金山办公", "relation": "供应GPU算力", "critical": true, "status": "受限"},
{"from": "英伟达", "to": "海天瑞声", "relation": "供应GPU算力(客户需求)", "critical": false, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "联发科", "to": "传音控股", "relation": "供应手机芯片", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "三星SDI", "to": "传音控股", "relation": "供应电池", "critical": false, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "京东方", "to": "传音控股", "relation": "供应屏幕", "critical": false, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "沪硅产业", "to": "中芯国际", "relation": "供应半导体硅片", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "沪硅产业", "to": "华虹半导体", "relation": "供应半导体硅片", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "沪硅产业", "to": "长江存储", "relation": "供应半导体硅片", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "格林美", "to": "容百科技", "relation": "供应镍钴原料", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "华友钴业", "to": "容百科技", "relation": "供应钴原料", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "容百科技", "to": "宁德时代", "relation": "供应正极材料", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "容百科技", "to": "三星SDI", "relation": "供应正极材料", "critical": false, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "通威股份", "to": "晶科能源", "relation": "供应硅料", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "大全能源", "to": "晶科能源", "relation": "供应硅料", "critical": true, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "海天瑞声", "to": "字节跳动", "relation": "供应AI训练数据", "critical": false, "status": "正常"},
{"from": "海天瑞声", "to": "百度", "relation": "供应AI训练数据", "critical": false, "status": "正常"}
],
"investment_relations": [
{"from": "国家集成电路产业基金", "to": "中芯国际", "relation": "战略投资", "share_ratio": 0.15},
{"from": "国家集成电路产业基金", "to": "沪硅产业", "relation": "战略投资", "share_ratio": 0.08},
{"from": "国家集成电路产业基金", "to": "长江存储", "relation": "战略投资", "share_ratio": 0.20}
],
"personnel_relations": [
{"person": "梁孟松", "from_company": "台积电/三星", "to_company": "中芯国际", "relation": "技术负责人跳槽", "year": 2017},
{"person": "郭蕾", "from_company": "海天瑞声", "to_company": "未知", "relation": "核心技术人员离职", "year": 2024}
]
}