import json import os import pdfplumber import re def extract_from_pdf(pdf_path, output_json_paths): questions = [] current_q = None global_id = 1 with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf: for page_num, page in enumerate(pdf.pages): text = page.extract_text() or "" # 当遇到综合分析题或页码超过142页时停止抽取 if "大数据工程技术人员技能竞赛综合分析题" in text or page_num >= 142: print(f"在第 {page_num + 1} 页检测到综合分析题或达到客观题边界,停止解析。") break tables = page.extract_tables() for table in tables: for row in table: if not row or len(row) < 5: continue col0 = str(row[0]).strip() if row[0] is not None else "" if col0 in ["序号", "序\n号", "序", "号", "题目", "可选项"]: continue is_new_q = False if col0.isdigit(): is_new_q = True title = row[1] if row[1] else "" options_raw = row[2] if row[2] else "" q_type = row[3] if row[3] else "" q_answer = row[4] if row[4] else "" source_file = row[5] if len(row) > 5 and row[5] else "" # 拆分选项 opts = re.split(r'(?=[A-H][\.、])', options_raw) parsed_options = [opt.strip().replace('\n', '') for opt in opts if opt.strip()] if is_new_q: if current_q: current_q["id"] = global_id questions.append(current_q) global_id += 1 current_q = { "title": title.replace('\n', ''), "options": parsed_options, "type": q_type.replace('\n', '').strip(), "answer": q_answer.replace('\n', '').strip(), "source_id": col0, "page_number": page_num + 1, "source_file": source_file.replace('\n', '').strip() } elif current_q: if title: current_q["title"] += title.replace('\n', '') if parsed_options: current_q["options"].extend(parsed_options) if q_type: current_q["type"] += q_type.replace('\n', '').strip() if q_answer: current_q["answer"] += q_answer.replace('\n', '').strip() if source_file: current_q["source_file"] += source_file.replace('\n', '').strip() if current_q: current_q["id"] = global_id questions.append(current_q) print(f"共提取题目 {len(questions)} 道。") single_count = sum(1 for q in questions if q['type'] == '单选') multi_count = sum(1 for q in questions if q['type'] == '多选') print(f"其中单选 {single_count} 道,多选 {multi_count} 道。") for out_path in output_json_paths: os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(out_path)), exist_ok=True) with open(out_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: json.dump(questions, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) print(f"已保存题库至:{out_path}") if __name__ == "__main__": targets = [ "d:/code/bigdata/questions.json", "d:/code/bigdata/quiz-app/src/questions.json" ] extract_from_pdf("d:/code/bigdata/题库.pdf", targets)